Standard Temperature and Pressure

Standard Temperature and Pressure MDCAT MCQs with answers

7 past paper MCQs on Standard Temperature and Pressure, from the Gases unit of MDCAT Chemistry. The year each question appeared is shown where known; tap “Show answer” for the correct option and a short solution.

1.Half of atmospheric pressure is: (MDCAT 2020)

  1. 400 torr
  2. 50662 Pa
  3. 1013 Pa
  4. 6.5 pounds
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Correct answer: (b) 50662 Pa

One atmosphere is 101325 Pa, so half of it is 50662 Pa.

2.Consider the equation H2 + O2 -> H2O, what volume of hydrogen gas is required to produce 1 mol of water at standard temperature & pressure? (UHS MDCAT 2025)

  1. 11.2 dm3
  2. 22.4 dm3
  3. 10 dm3
  4. 58 dm3
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Correct answer: (b) 22.4 dm3

One mole of water needs one mole of hydrogen, and a mole of any gas fills $22.4\,\mathrm{dm^3}$ at STP.

3.Select the standard condition for temperature and pressure: (SIBA MDCAT 2025)

  1. 1 atm and 0K
  2. 760 torr and 25°C
  3. 2 bar and 25°C
  4. 14.7 psi and 0°C
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Correct answer: (d) 14.7 psi and 0°C

Standard conditions are one atmosphere, that is $14.7\,\mathrm{psi}$, and $0^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$.

4.760 torr is equal to ____ Pascal (KMU MDCAT 2024)

  1. 1
  2. 76
  3. 760
  4. 101325
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Correct answer: (d) 101325

One atmosphere is $760\,\mathrm{torr}$, that is $101325\,\mathrm{Pa}$.

5.The SI unit for pressure is: (NUMS MDCAT 2023)

  1. mm of Hg
  2. Pascal
  3. Bar
  4. Torr
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Correct answer: (b) Pascal

The SI unit of pressure is the pascal, a newton per square metre.

6.Standard temperatue in Fahrenheit {°F) is: (PMC MDCAT 2022)

  1. -273°F
  2. 0°F
  3. 32°F
  4. 114°F
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Correct answer: (c) 32°F

Standard temperature is $0^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$, that is $32^{\circ}\mathrm{F}$.

7.1 atm is equal to the following EXCEPT: (PMC MDCAT 2022)

  1. 760 mm of Hg
  2. 76 cm of Hg
  3. 760 torr
  4. 1.47 psi
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Correct answer: (d) 1.47 psi

One atmosphere is $14.7\,\mathrm{psi}$, not $1.47$.

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